No matter how much a person enjoys writing, almost everyone has a
concern for writing clearly and accurately, without errors in grammar or
spelling. Although proofreading can avoid embarrassing and costly
mistakes, the pressures of deadlines and fatigue often cause the
proofreading process to fail.
Saving time and producing better
work are concepts that appeal to most writers. The increased output
combined with increased quality represents a surefire approach to
building a writing career. To help writers improve their proofreading
skills, here are 10 ways to proofread articles faster and more
efficiently.
1. Pay attention to your personal weaknesses:
Often writers find themselves consistently spelling the same words
incorrectly. Although misspellings often derive from a mental block or a
lack of familiarity with a word, they can also result from a flaw in
typing skills that causes your fingers to hit an incorrect key
combination or from a keyboard that is defective. By understanding the
cause of typographical errors and to the most frequently misspelled
words, writers can discipline themselves to be extra attentive when
those words come up.
2. Use time to your advantage:
Rather than proofreading a completed piece immediately, many writers
will discover that revisiting that piece later, when the familiarity of
the work has dissipated, improves their ability to quickly detect
errors.
3. Get a second pair of eyes:
Spellcheckers can help catch mistakes before they can harm your
reputation as a writer, but they do not guarantee perfection, especially
when a spelling error takes the form of a different, properly spelled
word. For example, if a writer typed too,where but meant two,were the
spellchecker probably would not pick that up. Nothing finds errors in
text better or faster than another person taking a fresh and objective
look at the material.
4. Use text to speech: Some
writers may find that hearing their work read back to them can help
identify unclear statements and poor grammar. This process can help
identify errors that proofreading alone fails to find. Writers may also
discover that reading their work aloud has similar effects.
5. Look up rules:
Proofreading goes a lot smoother with a handbook of style nearby. If a
phrase or punctuation doesn’t seem right, look it up. At first this may
seem like it costs more time, but over the long haul will improve the
speed and accuracy of writing and proofreading.
6. Focus on one sentence at a time:
Some writers fall into the trap of trying to grasp too much material at
one time. Writers can pace themselves by evaluating each sentence by
itself, deliberately checking for structure, punctuation, and clarity.
7. Create a system:
A writer that tries various proofreading methods will eventually find
the ones that work best. After developing a routine that effectively
catches spelling and grammar errors, writers can then work on
proofreading speed.
8. Circle all punctuation:
Writers can print out their work and then circle every comma, period,
semicolon, colon, etc. so each one can be evaluated for accuracy.
Focusing on punctuation often brings out errors in sentence structure
that can then be corrected. Those who resist wasting paper and ink can
bold punctuation within the word processor to get a similar effect.
9. Read backwards through the text:
Filling in nonexistent letters, words, and punctuation seems natural to
the human brain. To throw it off balance and make it work better for
proofreading, try reading through the text backwards. This breaks up the
anticipated rhythm and flow of the writing, allowing the mind to focus
on the letters and words found on the page.
10. Give it the double take:
Writers should never rely on the quick once-over. Ferret out the errors
left undiscovered by reading through a piece two or three times.
Most
writers frustrated by spending hours proofing a document only to find
an error after publication should patiently work to develop proofreading
skills that focus on weaknesses and lead to greater efficiency.
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